Constantin Dobrogeanu‐Gherea

Japanese: ドブロジャヌ･ゲレヤ（英語表記）Constantin Dobrogeanu‐Gherea

1855‐1920
Founder of the Romanian socialist movement. Born in Ukraine. He joined the Narodnik movement while studying at Kharkov University, but fled to Romania in 1875 due to persecution by the authorities, where he remained for the rest of his life. He corresponded widely with European socialists and worked to spread Marxist thought, becoming a leader of the Romanian Social Democratic Party (later the Communist Party). As a thinker, he is known for his unique literary criticism and social theory, but his theory (his main work, New Serfdom), which pointed out the enslavement of peasants and the progression of feudalism in rural areas after the emancipation of serfs, was criticized by the Soviet Union and the Romanian Communist Party in the 1930s and has been reevaluated in recent years.

Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information

Japanese:

1855‐1920
ルーマニアの社会主義運動の創設者。ウクライナ出身。ハリコフ大学在学中からナロードニキ運動に参加し，官憲の迫害のため1875年ルーマニアに亡命，終生その地にとどまった。ヨーロッパの社会主義者とひろく文通してマルクス主義思想の普及に努め，ルーマニア社会民主党(のちの共産党)の指導者となった。思想家としては独自の文芸批評と社会理論で知られているが，農奴解放後の農民の隷属化，農村の封建化の進行を指摘した後者の理論(主著《新農奴制》)は，1930年代にソ連およびルーマニア共産党によって批判され，近年再評価されるにいたった。

出典　株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典第２版について　情報

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