Mathematical term. In a commutative ring R, if I is a nonempty subset of R, then Ideals play their role when they are not a monadic ideal ring. Next, let us look at an example of a ring that is not a monadic ideal ring. If we express the set of complex numbers such as a + b, where a and b are integers, as Z[], then Z[] is a commutative ring. If we express the set of elements of Z[] that can be expressed as 2x + (-1+)y using integers x and y as [2,-1+], it can be shown that the set [2,-1+] is not a monadic ideal. The theories of integers that are developed around the concept of prime numbers in the integer ring Z are similarly applied to Gauss's integer ring Z[i]. However, the same development cannot be done in the integer ring Z[] presented here. Therefore, Dedekind took ideals as objects instead of integers, and constructed the theory of ideals as an extension of the theory of integers. [Terada Fumiyuki] [Reference] |Source: Shogakukan Encyclopedia Nipponica About Encyclopedia Nipponica Information | Legend |
数学用語。可換環(かかんかん)RにおいてRの空でない部分集合Iで イデアルがその役割をみせるのは、単項イデアル環でないときである。次に、単項イデアル環でない例をあげよう。a、bを整数としてa+bのような複素数の全体をZ[]と表すと、Z[]は可換環である。このZ[]の要素のうちで、とくに整数x、yを用いて2x+(-1+)yと表されるものの全体を[2,-1+]と表すと、この集合[2,-1+]は単項イデアルでないことが示される。 整数環Zで素数という概念を中心に展開される整数の諸理論は、ガウスの整数環Z[i]においても同じように行われる。しかし、ここにあげた整数環Z[]においては同じような展開をすることができない。そこでデーデキントは、整数にかわるものとしてイデアルという対象をとらえ、整数の理論の拡張としてイデアルの理論を建設したのである。 [寺田文行] [参照項目] |出典 小学館 日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)について 情報 | 凡例 |
>>: Idea - Greek word for idea
…In addition, Danish pastry, which is made by wra...
An insect of the Noctuidae family of the Lepidopte...
…A general term for mammals belonging to the genu...
…the first great mathematician born in Christian ...
…It is a type of Nanban confectionery that was in...
This was the custom of fishing netters and sailors...
The pioneer of mechanical engineering and the inv...
<br /> A type of green tea. It can be steame...
...In the Kansai region, sweet potato manju is lo...
A job title in the Edo Shogunate. In addition to ...
…Although Peirce was not able to complete this sy...
…It is a perennial plant of the genus Strobilanth...
It is believed to have spread to aristocratic soci...
...As a result, the habitat of organisms that liv...
〘 noun 〙 A prison located in the former army garri...