Mathematical term. In a commutative ring R, if I is a nonempty subset of R, then Ideals play their role when they are not a monadic ideal ring. Next, let us look at an example of a ring that is not a monadic ideal ring. If we express the set of complex numbers such as a + b, where a and b are integers, as Z[], then Z[] is a commutative ring. If we express the set of elements of Z[] that can be expressed as 2x + (-1+)y using integers x and y as [2,-1+], it can be shown that the set [2,-1+] is not a monadic ideal. The theories of integers that are developed around the concept of prime numbers in the integer ring Z are similarly applied to Gauss's integer ring Z[i]. However, the same development cannot be done in the integer ring Z[] presented here. Therefore, Dedekind took ideals as objects instead of integers, and constructed the theory of ideals as an extension of the theory of integers. [Terada Fumiyuki] [Reference] |Source: Shogakukan Encyclopedia Nipponica About Encyclopedia Nipponica Information | Legend |
数学用語。可換環(かかんかん)RにおいてRの空でない部分集合Iで イデアルがその役割をみせるのは、単項イデアル環でないときである。次に、単項イデアル環でない例をあげよう。a、bを整数としてa+bのような複素数の全体をZ[]と表すと、Z[]は可換環である。このZ[]の要素のうちで、とくに整数x、yを用いて2x+(-1+)yと表されるものの全体を[2,-1+]と表すと、この集合[2,-1+]は単項イデアルでないことが示される。 整数環Zで素数という概念を中心に展開される整数の諸理論は、ガウスの整数環Z[i]においても同じように行われる。しかし、ここにあげた整数環Z[]においては同じような展開をすることができない。そこでデーデキントは、整数にかわるものとしてイデアルという対象をとらえ、整数の理論の拡張としてイデアルの理論を建設したのである。 [寺田文行] [参照項目] |出典 小学館 日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)について 情報 | 凡例 |
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