〘noun〙① The same method. The same way. ② One of the methods of proof in mathematics. It uses the following principle. When the proposition "Anything that has property A necessarily has property B" is true, if there is only one thing that has property B, then the proposition "Anything that has property B necessarily has property A" is also true. In the above situation, the thing that has property A and the thing that has property B are the same and unique thing. [English-Japanese Dictionary of Mathematical Terms (1889)] ③ (also "douippo") = douitsubo (principle of identity) [Detailed Explanation of Educational, Psychological, and Logic Terms (1885)] Source: The Selected Edition of the Japanese Language Dictionary About the Selected Edition of the Japanese Language Dictionary Information |
〘名〙① 同じ方法。同じやり方。② 数学における証明法の一つ。次の原理を利用するもの。「性質Aをもつものは必ず性質Bをもつ」という命題が正しいとき、もし性質Bをもつものがただ一つしかないならば、「性質Bをもつものは必ず性質Aをもつ」という命題もまた正しい。右のような状況下では、性質Aをもつものと性質Bをもつものとは、同一のただ一つのものであるところからいう。〔数学ニ用ヰル辞ノ英和対訳字書(1889)〕③ (「どういっぽう」とも) =どういつげんり(同一原理)〔教育・心理・論理術語詳解(1885)〕
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