It is a model of a chance phenomenon that fluctuates over time but is in a stationary state. Mathematically speaking, it is a type of stochastic process, and "stationary" has two meanings: strong and weak. In the stochastic process {X t }, for any t 1 , t 2 , …, t n , s, the probability distribution of the n-dimensional random variable (,,……,) is given by the n-dimensional random variable (,,……,) [Shigeru Furuya] "Stationary Stochastic Processes" by Tatsuo Kawada (Kyoritsu Lecture Series: Modern Mathematics 32, 1985, Kyoritsu Publishing) [Reference] |Source: Shogakukan Encyclopedia Nipponica About Encyclopedia Nipponica Information | Legend |
時間の経過に伴って変動するが、定常状態にあるような偶然現象のモデルである。数学的にいえば確率過程の一種であって、「定常」には強い意味と弱い意味の二通りある。確率過程{Xt}において、任意のt1、t2、……、tn、sに対してn次元確率変数(,,……,)の確率分布がn次元確率変数 [古屋 茂] 『河田龍夫著『定常確率過程』(『共立講座 現代の数学32』1985・共立出版)』 [参照項目] |出典 小学館 日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)について 情報 | 凡例 |
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