Generally, credit relationships are extinguished when the debtor makes a one-time payment, such as a lump-sum payment of the purchase price, and thus achieve their purpose. However, if A rents out a building he owns to B for a monthly rent of 50,000 yen, the debt relationship (or credit relationship, from A's point of view) regarding B's payment of rent to A will continue for a fairly long period of time. In other words, in addition to the basic obligation of B to pay 50,000 yen per month to A, a specific obligation arises to pay 50,000 yen every month on a set date. Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information |
一般的には,債権関係は,売買代金の一括支払のように,債務者の1回きりの給付によって,その目的を達して消滅する。しかし,AがBにその所有建物を1ヵ月5万円の家賃(賃料)で貸すような場合には,BのAに対する賃料支払に関する債務関係(Aのがわからいえば債権関係)は,かなり長期間にわたって存続する。つまり,BはAに1ヵ月5万円を支払わねばならないという基本的な債務が存在するとともに,毎月5万円を決められた日に支払うべきであるという個別具体的な債務が生じるにいたる。
出典 株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について 情報 |
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