Darius in Latin and English. King of the Achaemenid Persian Empire (reigned 522-486 BC). Known as "the Great." He ascended to the throne from a collateral line, suppressed civil wars and restored unity, and his campaign records remain in the inscriptions of Bistun. He created a state system, appointed satraps, established a centralized system, and established tax, monetary, and military systems. He began construction of Persepolis and completed the royal road between Susa and Sardis. He launched two expeditions (Persian Wars) in an attempt to conquer Greece, but was defeated both times. → Related article Xerxes [I] | Persian Empire Source : Heibonsha Encyclopedia About MyPedia Information |
ラテン語,英語ではダリウスDarius。アケメネス朝ペルシア帝国の王(在位前522年―前486年)。〈大王〉と称される。傍系より出て王位につき,内乱を鎮圧して統一を回復,その征戦記録はビストゥンの碑文として残されている。州制を創設してサトラップ(太守)を置き,中央集権制を確立,税制・貨幣制・兵制を整備した。ペルセポリスの造営に着手し,スーサ〜サルディス間の王道を完成。ギリシア征服を企図して遠征(ペルシア戦争)は2回に及んだが,いずれも敗退した。 →関連項目クセルクセス[1世]|ペルシア帝国 出典 株式会社平凡社百科事典マイペディアについて 情報 |
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