Along with Persian, it is one of the western dialects of the Iranian language family and is found in a wide area in Central Asia and the former Soviet Union, including Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan, and Kazakhstan, as well as in Afghanistan, Iran, Iraq, and the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region of China. However, its speakers are concentrated in an area stretching from western Iran through northern Afghanistan to northeastern Tajikistan. Tajik is generally divided into two major dialect groups, the northwestern and southwestern. The former is found within the former Soviet Union, and the latter beyond that, in Afghanistan, Iran, etc. Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information |
ペルシア語などとともにイラン語派の西方方言群を形成する言語で,中央アジア・旧ソ連邦のタジキスタン,ウズベキスタン,キルギスタン,カザフスタンの各共和国やアフガニスタン,イラン,イラク,中国新疆ウイグル自治区にまで広く分布するが,この言語の話者はイラン西方から北アフガニスタンを通ってタジキスタン共和国北東へかけての一帯に集中している。タジク語はふつう北西と南西の二大方言群に分類される。前者は旧ソ連邦内に,後者はそれを越えてアフガニスタン,イランなどに分布する。
出典 株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について 情報 |
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