High - Taka

Japanese: 高 - たか
High - Taka
(The stem of the adjective "takai" (high)) [1] [noun] ① The total amount of something. (a) The yield of agricultural products, especially fields. Also, the amount of tribute or land. ※Chiho Ichiyo-ki (around 1695) - Taka and rin are known, and the governor knows the amount of rice and gold. "If there are five Takatori, the field officials know that if you multiply Taka by four, it is a good deal." ※Jinjo Shogaku Dokuhon (1887) (Ministry of Education) 5 "Dried shiitake mushrooms have recently been exported overseas, and the value is said to be over 30 million jin." (b) The amount of money, etc. ※Gyokujin-sho (1563) 16 "Taking quality to make Taka easy." ※Mon (1910) (Natsume Soseki) 4 "He spoke of the amount of capital he had brought out of Morinosuke." (c) The number of troops. ※Ashikagahon Analects (16th century), Yongya, Chapter 6: "The Han Dynasty had 400,000 cavalry, but it is recorded that there were only a million." ② Used to express the high level of abstract matters or their progression, or the end result. →High, high, high is known, high. (a) Expressing the limit or boundary. The end of something. The bottom line. The end. The limit. The end of high. ※Joruri, Sonezaki Shinju (1703), "The mountain where death is high" ※Kabuki, Shinju Kimonkaku (1710), Part 1, "Hisamatsu-sama, I fell in love with you so high" (b) Used to express the limit or boundary of something, from the point of pushing it to the limit. The very best. The utmost one can do. Amount or number. ※Joruri, Otokosaku Gogankin (1742), Shinmachi Torimono " Taka is a joke, not a good one." ※Kabuki, Yagura Taiko Naruoto Yoshiwara (1866), 6th Act " Taka is the one who often fights, takes on the top of things, and extorts money." ③ The main points of things or the general circumstances. In summary. → Takaga/Taka. ※Joruri, Eka Karuta (around 1714), 5th "If you accept Taka, then the best time will come." ※Joruri, Kyo Habutae Musume Kishitsu (1764), 2nd "If you don't know the reason , let me tell you, Taka is like this ." ④ An abbreviation of "Takadoma (high earthen floor)." [Essays, Morisada Manko (1837-53)] [2] [Morpheme] ① Combined with a noun or verb, it expresses the meaning of high. (a) It means that something is high in shape or position. In ancient Japanese, the meaning of indicating actual height became weaker, and it was sometimes used as a word of praise. "Takajo (high castle) ", "tall peak", "tall hall", "tall price", "high shine", "highly sit", "high know", etc. (b) It means that the sound is loud. "Loud laughter", "loud talk", "loud ringing", "high voice", "high pitch", etc. ② ⇒ daka (high)

Takama-ru [high]

〘Jira 5 (4)〙① To become higher in height or status. ※Umoregi (1892) by Higuchi Ichiyo, 4: "As my position rises, various plans arise." ※Haiku Master (1908) by Takahama Kyoshi, 4: "Looking at his nose, which has risen to a higher pitch ." ② To get a sound, voice, resonance, etc. to get gradually higher. To get gradually louder. ※Betenchi (1903) by Kunikida Doppo , 2 : "When I think of it like this, it is not unreasonable for my heart to beat faster now." ③ To get the degree or intensity of a certain emotion or feeling to gradually become stronger or more intense. ※Onna-nan (1903) by Kunikida Doppo, 4: "Frightening thoughts gradually grew higher and higher. " ④ To get a reputation, rumor, etc. to get gradually stronger and larger. ※Furyuuma (1898)〈Koda Rohan〉IV "The reputation has increased greatly"⑤ The quantity, proportion, or degree of something increases. ※Considering the modern economy (1973)〈Ito Mitsuharu〉IV "The higher the rate of increase in prices and nominal wages, the higher the price rise"

Taka/Meru [High]

〘Other Ma 1〙 Taka/Mu 〘Other Ma 2〙① To increase spatial height or status. ※The Biography of Yang Xiong in the Book of Han, Tenryaku 2nd Year (948) " Takam, worshiping the barrel on the hill. "② To increase the pitch of a sound or voice. ※The Transformed Ginkgo (1896) by Izumi Kyoka, Volume 3, "The boy (omitted) raised the pitch of his voice."③ To intensify the degree of a certain emotion or feeling. ※Shakespeare (1952) by Yoshida Kenichi, Othello "If their love is of such a nature that it can be heightened to tragic intensity."④ To increase reputation, rumors, etc. ※Freedom and Discipline (1949) by Ikeda Kiyoshi, That Life "To enhance the honor of one's alma mater."⑤ To increase the quantity, proportion, or degree of something. ※The Lower Class of Japan (1899) by Gennosuke Yokoyama, Part 3 "I hope to encourage the development of this industry." ※The Face of Another (1964) by Kobo Abe, Black Notebook "To increase the effectiveness"

Koukau [High]

〘 noun 〙① Something noble. Something excellent. ※Edo Hanjo-ki (1832-36), vol. 5 "Then call the rough the noble." ② An arrogant statement. A big word. Look. ※Ninjyohon, Haruiro Sode no Ume (1837-41), vol. 1 "I can say such big words as much as I want , but... "

But [high]

〘Mnemom〙 (attached to a noun or the conjunctive form of a verb) 1. Indicates the total amount of a certain number, quantity, or amount. "Production volume," "balance," "yield," "sales volume," etc. 2. Attached to a word expressing an amount of money, it indicates that the price is higher than at a certain point in time. "Ten yen higher"

Takamari [High]

(Noun) (The noun derived from the conjunctive form of the verb "takamaru (high)") The act of rising. Also, the thing in question. ※Romanticism (1950) by Yoshio Nakano: "In the early modern period, romanticism experienced at least two extraordinary periods of growth."

Takamu [High]

[1] (1) To treat someone with respect. To behave with respect. ※Records of the Western Regions of the Great Tang Dynasty , Chōkan 1st Year (1163), 4 “Why should you not dare to treat someone with respect?” [2] (2) ⇒ to takameru (high)

Taka/Bu [high]

〘Self-arrogant and proud〙 To be proud. To be proud. To be proud. ※Yamadahon Myoho Rengekyo, early Heian period (around 830 ) "To be self-prideful and proud, and to be deceitful, but not in true spirit."

Koukau [High]

One of the surnames.

Takashi [High]

〘Form 〙 ⇒ Takai (high)

Source: The Selected Edition of the Japanese Language Dictionary About the Selected Edition of the Japanese Language Dictionary Information

Japanese:
(形容詞「たかい(高)」の語幹相当部分)[1] 〘名〙① 物の数や量の総額をいう。(イ) 農作物、特に田畑の収穫量。また、貢租量や知行の額をいう。※地方一様記(1695頃)高と厘とを知物成米金を知事「田方は高取に五つあらば、高に四を掛れば則物成と知」※尋常小学読本(1887)〈文部省〉五「干椎茸は、近来外国へも出し、其高三千万斤余に及べりと云ふ」(ロ) 金銭などの量をいう。※玉塵抄(1563)一六「質を高をやすうにしてとって」※門(1910)〈夏目漱石〉四「守之助から持ち出した資本の高迄話した」(ハ) 軍勢の数。※足利本論語抄(16C)雍也第六「漢の高は四十万騎あったれども百万騎と記ぞ」② 抽象的な事柄やその推移について、その程度の高いこと、また、ゆきつくところを表わす。→高が・高で・高が知れる・高を括る。(イ) 極限・限界を表わす。物事のゆきつくところ。とどのつまり。最後。限度。高のしまい。※浄瑠璃・曾根崎心中(1703)「死ぬるをたかの死出の山」※歌舞伎・心中鬼門角(1710)上「久松様、惚れたが高でござんすほどに」(ロ) 限度までいってみたところでの意から、物事の限度、限界を示す。せいぜいのところ。精一杯のところ。多寡。※浄瑠璃・男作五雁金(1742)新町捕物「高(タカ)はじゃれじゃ、がいがいいふな」※歌舞伎・櫓太鼓鳴音吉原(1866)六幕「多く喧嘩やおっかぶせ、押借りゆすりが高(タカ)だから」③ 物事の要点やおおよその事情。大略。→高が・高で。※浄瑠璃・娥歌かるた(1714頃)五「高をさへのみこめば其上は時のさいかく」※浄瑠璃・京羽二重娘気質(1764)二「理由(わけ)を知らざ云て聞さう、高は恁(か)うじゃ」④ 「たかどま(高土間)」の略。〔随筆・守貞漫稿(1837‐53)〕[2] 〘語素〙① 名詞や動詞と熟合して、高い意を表わす。(イ) 形や位置が高いことをいう。古代語では実際の高さを示す意が薄らいで、ほめことばとして用いられる場合もある。「高城(き)」「高嶺」「高殿」「高値」「高照らす」「高敷く」「高知る」など。(ロ) 音声が大きいことをいう。「高笑い」「高話」「高鳴る」「声高」「音高」など。② ⇒だか(高)

たかま・る【高】

〘自ラ五(四)〙① 空間的な高さや地位が高くなる。※うもれ木(1892)〈樋口一葉〉四「我が位置たかまるに付けて湧き来る企望のさまざま」※俳諧師(1908)〈高浜虚子〉四五「素直に高(タカ)まった鼻を見る」② 音、声、響きなどがだんだんと高くなる。次第に大きくなる。※別天地(1903)〈国木田独歩〉下「斯う思へば今更ら鼓動の昂(タカ)まるのも無理ではあるまい」③ ある感情や気持の度合・程度が次第に強く、または激しくなる。※女難(1903)〈国木田独歩〉四「恐ろしい考えが、次第次第に嵩(タカマ)って来て」④ 評判、うわさなどが次第に強く、また大きくなる。※風流魔(1898)〈幸田露伴〉四「評判は非常に高まり」⑤ 数量や割合、また、物事の度合などが大きくなる。※現代経済を考える(1973)〈伊東光晴〉IV「物価の上昇と名目賃金の上昇率が高まれば高まるほど」

たか・める【高】

〘他マ下一〙 たか・む 〘他マ下二〙① 空間的な高さや地位を高くする。※漢書楊雄伝天暦二年点(948)「丘陵のたるを崇(タカム)」② 音や声を高くする。※化銀杏(1896)〈泉鏡花〉三「少年は〈略〉声の調子を高(タカ)めたり」③ ある感情や気持の度合を強くする。※シェイクスピア(1952)〈吉田健一〉オセロ「若し二人の恋愛が悲劇的な烈しさにまで高められる性質のものであるならば」④ 評判、うわさなどを高くする。※自由と規律(1949)〈池田潔〉その生活「母校の名誉を高める」⑤ 数量や割合、また、物事の度合などを大きくする。※日本の下層社会(1899)〈横山源之助〉三「斯業の発達を勗めんことを嘱望す」※他人の顔(1964)〈安部公房〉黒いノート「効果を高めるためには」

こう カウ【高】

〘名〙① 高尚なもの。すぐれたこと。※江戸繁昌記(1832‐36)五「則荒を謂て高と為し」② 高慢な言い分。大言。ほら。※人情本・春色袖之梅(1837‐41)初「おれがお前(めへ)ではいくらそんな大言(カウ)を云(ふい)てもいいが」

だか【高】

〘語素〙 (名詞または、動詞の連用形に付く)① ある数・量・金額などの総額を示す。「生産高」「残高」「取れ高」「売上高」など。② 金額を表わす語に付いて、ある時点の価格と比べてそれだけ高くなっていることを表わす。「十円高」

たかまり【高】

〘名〙 (動詞「たかまる(高)」の連用形の名詞化) たかまること。また、その物事。※浪曼主義(1950)〈中野好夫〉「近世において浪曼主義は少くとも二つの異常に大きな浪の高まりをもった」

たか・む【高】

[1] 〘自マ四〙 たかくかまえる。えらぶってふるまう。※大唐西域記長寛元年点(1163)四「何ぞ乃ち自ら高(タカミ)敢て敬を致さ不る」[2] 〘他マ下二〙 ⇒たかめる(高)

たか・ぶ【高】

〘自バ上二〙 おごりたかぶる。ほこる。たかぶる。※山田本妙法蓮華経平安初期点(830頃)「我慢として自ら矜(おこ)り高(タカヒ)曲をさへして、心実にあらずして」

こう カウ【高】

姓氏の一つ。

たか・し【高】

〘形ク〙 ⇒たかい(高)

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