Tax theory - Sozeiriron

Japanese: 租税理論 - そぜいりろん
Tax theory - Sozeiriron

[Types of tax theory]
Tax theory consists of two parts: the empirical (positive) domain and the normative domain. The former analyzes how changes in the tax system affect the decision-making of economic agents in the private sector and economic variables in society as a whole through market mechanisms. The latter, on the other hand, seeks to clarify what requirements a tax system must meet to achieve the most desirable state for the entire economy and society.

Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information

Japanese:

【租税理論の類型】
 租税理論は,実証的(ポジティブ)な領域と規範的(ノーマティブ)な領域の二つの部分によって構成されている。前者は,市場機構を通して,税制の変更が民間部門の経済主体の意思決定や社会全体の経済変量に対してどのような影響をもたらすかを分析するものである。これに対して後者は,租税体系がいかなる要件を備えたときに経済社会全体にとって最も望ましい状態が達成できるかを解明しようとするものである。

出典 株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について 情報

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