Square kiln

Japanese: 角窯 - かくがま
Square kiln

…Batch kilns are also divided into single kilns and climbing kilns. Round kilns and square kilns are the simplest single kilns for batch firing. They are divided into two types: the rising flame type, in which the flame hits the heated object from below, and the down-firing type, in which the flame hits a dome-shaped ceiling and reflects downward to fire the object. In general, the down-firing type has less heat loss. …

*Some of the terminology used to refer to "kakugama" is listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…バッチ窯にも単独窯と登窯の区別がある。丸窯および角窯は回分式焼成を行うのに最も簡便な単独窯で,これには,炎が下から被加熱物に当たる昇炎式と,ドーム形の天井に当たった炎が下向きに反射して焼く倒炎式とがある。一般には倒炎式のほうが熱損失が少ない。…

※「角窯」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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