Young Italy - Giovine Italia (English name)

Japanese: 青年イタリア - せいねんイタリア(英語表記)Giovine Italia
Young Italy - Giovine Italia (English name)
A secret society that played a major role in the Italian Risorgimento movement. Founded in the autumn of 1831 by G. Mazzini in Marseille, where he was in exile. Aiming to overcome the traditional Carbonari society, the organization adopted a more action-oriented form that eliminated the complex hierarchy, and the movement adopted a small-unit rebellion method, i.e., guerilla warfare. Ideologically, the organization was republican, and the goal of the movement was the establishment of a unified republican state. Since 1833, the organization has attempted several uprisings, mainly in northern Italy, but all of them failed. In 1834, the Young European Party was formed as an international organization of Young Italy, but this was dissolved within a few years. Mazzini then turned his attention to the power of the labor movement, and in 1841 he founded the Italian Workers' Union as a section of Young Italy. These organizations were reorganized as separate organizations during the revolution in 1848.

Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information

Japanese:
イタリアのリソルジメント運動で大きな役割を果した秘密結社。 1831年秋 G.マッツィーニが亡命先のマルセイユで結成。従来のカルボナリ結社の克服を目指し,組織論としては複雑な位階制を廃した行動団体的形態をとり,運動論としては小部隊による反乱方式,つまりゲリラ戦を採用した。思想的には共和主義の立場に立ち,共和制統一国家の樹立を運動の目標とした。 33年以来主として北イタリアで何度か蜂起を試みたが,すべて失敗に終った。 34年青年イタリアの国際組織として青年ヨーロッパ党を結成したが,これは数年で解体。その後マッツィーニは労働運動の力に注目するようになり,41年青年イタリアの一部門としてイタリア労働者連合を設立した。これらの組織は 48年革命の最中に別個の組織として編成替えされた。

出典 ブリタニカ国際大百科事典 小項目事典ブリタニカ国際大百科事典 小項目事典について 情報

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