The radius of an ion when it is considered as a sphere. It is also called the effective ionic radius. The inter-ionic distance can be determined from the crystal structure using X-ray diffraction, but this is the distance between anions and cationic ions or between ions of the same type, and the absolute value of the ionic radius cannot be determined precisely. Therefore, the inter-ionic distance determined from the structures of many compounds is regarded as the sum of the ionic radii, and the ionic radius of O2- or F- is determined by comparing it with the molecular refraction of a salt solution or the ionic radius obtained from a compound in which the anions have a close-packed structure, and this is used as a basis to determine the radii of other ions. The ionic radius is, Source: Morikita Publishing "Chemical Dictionary (2nd Edition)" Information about the Chemical Dictionary 2nd Edition |
イオンを球体とみなした場合のその半径.有効イオン半径(effective ionic radius)ともいう.X線回折による結晶構造からはイオン間距離を求めることはできるが,これは陰陽両イオン間あるいは同種イオン間の距離であって,イオン半径の絶対値は厳密には求められない.そこで多くの化合物の構造から求められるイオン間距離をイオン半径の和とみなし,一方,塩類溶液の分子屈折あるいは陰イオンが最密構造をしている化合物から得られるイオン半径とを比較して,O2- あるいは F- のイオン半径を決定し,これを基準としてほかのイオン半径を求める.イオン半径は, 出典 森北出版「化学辞典(第2版)」化学辞典 第2版について 情報 |
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