This refers to a chemical reaction between ions or involving ions, but it mainly refers to reactions in electrolyte solutions. Most reactions in aqueous solutions are ionic reactions, including precipitation reactions, complex formation reactions, acid-base reactions, and oxidation-reduction reactions. A chemical reaction equation that expresses an ionic reaction is called an ionic reaction equation. For example, the reaction of adding an aqueous solution of sodium chloride to an aqueous solution of silver nitrate to precipitate silver chloride is expressed as follows: Ionization of gas molecules by radiation and oxidation-reduction on electrode surfaces are also ionic reactions. [Iwamoto Shinbu] Cationoid and anionoid reactions In the reaction of organic compounds, if a mechanism is considered in which substances other than ions act as ionic substances in the reaction process, it is called an ionic reaction. For example, in the Friedel-Crafts reaction in which benzene is reacted with an alkyl halide in the presence of anhydrous aluminum chloride to obtain alkylbenzene, the reaction appears to be [Iwamoto Shinbu] Source: Shogakukan Encyclopedia Nipponica About Encyclopedia Nipponica Information | Legend |
イオン間あるいはイオンが関与する化学反応のことをさすが、主として電解質溶液内の反応をいう。 水溶液での反応の多くはイオン反応で、沈殿生成反応、錯生成反応、酸塩基反応、酸化還元反応などがある。イオン反応を表す化学反応式をイオン反応式とよび、たとえば硝酸銀水溶液に塩化ナトリウム水溶液を加えて塩化銀を沈殿させる反応を、 放射線による気体分子のイオン化や電極表面での酸化還元もイオン反応である。 [岩本振武] カチオノイド反応とアニオノイド反応有機化合物の反応において、イオン以外の物質でも反応過程でイオン性物質として作用する機構が考えられるときにはイオン反応とよぶ。たとえば無水塩化アルミニウムの存在下でベンゼンにハロゲン化アルキルを作用させてアルキルベンゼンを得るフリーデル‐クラフツ反応では、見かけ上、 [岩本振武] 出典 小学館 日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)について 情報 | 凡例 |
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