Born: October 3, 1899 in Copenhagen [Died] May 30, 1965. Danish linguist. Professor at the University of Copenhagen in 1937. Famous for his proponents of linguistics. This theory is set out in Omkring sprogteoriens grundlæggelse (1943), which states that the object of study in linguistics is not substance itself, but form with function. In 1931, he founded the Cercle linguistique de Copenhague (Cercle linguistique de Copenhague). In 1939, he launched the linguistics journal Acta Linguistica. The Copenhagen School, along with the Prague School and the American School, became one of the three major trends in structuralist linguistics after Saussure. His other works include Principles of General Grammar (28) and Sproget. En introduktion (Sproget. En introduktion) (63). Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information |
[生]1899.10.3. コペンハーゲン [没]1965.5.30. デンマークの言語学者。 1937年コペンハーゲン大学教授。言理学の提唱者として有名。この理論は『言語理論の基礎づけについて』 Omkring sprogteoriens grundlæggelse (1943) で述べられており,言語学の研究対象は,実質そのものではなく,機能をもった形式であるとする。 1931年「コペンハーゲン言語学団」 Cercle linguistique de Copenhagueを創立。 39年言語学雑誌"Acta Linguistica"を創刊。このコペンハーゲン学派は,プラハ学派,アメリカ学派とともに,ソシュール以後の構造主義言語学の三大潮流の一つとなった。その他の著作に『一般文法の原理』 Principes de grammaire générale (28) ,『言語-その序説』 Sproget. En introduktion (63) などがある。 出典 ブリタニカ国際大百科事典 小項目事典ブリタニカ国際大百科事典 小項目事典について 情報 |
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