A genus of the Gesneriaceae family found in Africa, Madagascar, and Asia, several species are cultivated in greenhouses for ornamental purposes. They are usually hairy and stemless. Streptocarpus wendlandii (Japanese name Ushinoshita) is an egg-shaped oblong leaf 90cm long and 60cm wide with a single reddish purple leaf on the underside, and produces several flower stalks with many blue-purple flowers. Streptocarpus rexii (Japanese name Himegirisou) has oblong leaves about 20cm long growing at the base and produces pale blue flowers. The many horticultural varieties that are cultivated primarily come from hybridization, and the flower colors vary widely, from red to pink to white, making it an important horticultural plant of the Gesneriaceae family along with Saintpaulia. Source : Heibonsha Encyclopedia About MyPedia Information |
アフリカ,マダガスカル,アジアに分布するイワタバコ科の一属で,数種が観賞用に温室で栽培される。ふつう茎はなく毛が多い。ストレプトカーパス・ウェンドランディ(和名ウシノシタ)は長さ90cm,幅60cmもある卵状長楕円形で裏が赤紫色の葉が1枚で,花茎を数本出し,青紫色の花をたくさんつける。ストレプトカーパス・レキシー(和名ヒメギリソウ)は長さ約20cmの長楕円形の葉を根生し,淡青色の花をつける。園芸的にもっぱら栽培されるのは交雑により生まれた多くの園芸品種で花色も紅・桃・白など変化に富み,セントポーリアとともにイワタバコ科の重要な園芸植物になっている。
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