A port city on the Kattegat Strait in southwestern Sweden. It is located at the mouth of the Göta River and is connected to Stockholm by the Göta Canal. It is Sweden's largest commercial port. Industries include lumber, paper, steel, shipbuilding, automobiles, ball bearings, machinery, and textiles. It is the headquarters of Volvo, world-famous for its automobiles. It has a university (founded in 1891), a technical university, a nautical school, a marine research institute, and a maritime museum. The city's foundations were established by Gustav Adolf in 1619, and it has since developed as a commercial center. Since the early 20th century, it has been a major terminal for transatlantic shipping routes. Population: 526,089 (2012). Source : Heibonsha Encyclopedia About MyPedia Information |
スウェーデン南西部,カテガット海峡に臨む港市。イェータ川の河口にあり,イェータ運河でストックホルムと結ばれる。スウェーデン第一の商港。製材,製紙,鉄鋼,造船,自動車,ボールベアリング,機械,繊維工業が行われる。とくに自動車では世界的に有名なボルボの本社がある。総合大学(1891年創立),工業大学,航海学校,海洋研究所,海洋博物館がある。1619年グスタフ・アドルフにより市の基盤がつくられ,その後商業の中心として発展した。20世紀初頭より,主要な大西洋航路のターミナルとなる。52万6089人(2012)。
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