A type of mirror made in China from the Later Han to the Wei and Jin dynasties. The design on the back of the mirror is mainly composed of gods, humans, and beasts. Some gods and beasts mirrors have long inscriptions, which suggest that they express the Taoist beliefs that were popular at the time. Some mirrors also have the year inscription, which makes it possible to know the date of their production. There are mirrors with triangular or flat edges, and some with images arranged radially from the knob or arranged to be viewed from one side (double row style). The number of gods, humans, and beasts varies and is not consistent. Mirrors with triangular edges are called triangular-rimmed gods and beasts mirrors, and many have been found in ancient tombs in Japan. Based on the inscriptions, they are said to be Wei mirrors, but none have been found in China. There is an ongoing debate over the triangular-rimmed gods and beasts mirror, with both domestic and imported theories being mixed in connection with the location of Yamataikoku. Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information |
中国の後漢代から魏・晋代にかけてつくられた鏡の一種。鏡背面の文様が主として神人と獣形から成るものをさす。神獣鏡には長文の銘文をもつものがあり,当時流行した神仙思想が表現されていることがうかがえる。また年号の記されたものもあって,その製作年代を知ることができる。鏡縁が三角縁のものと平縁のもの,また図像が鈕を中心として放射状に配列されたものと,一方から見るように配されたもの (重列式) の別があり,神人や獣形の数もさまざまで一定していない。鏡縁が三角をなすものは,三角縁神獣鏡といって,日本の古墳から多数発見されている。銘文からみて,魏の鏡であるといわれるが,中国では発見されていない。三角縁神獣鏡をめぐっては,邪馬台国の所在問題と関連して国産説,舶載説が入り乱れ,論争が続いている。
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