1896‐1978 A Russian poet of the Soviet Union. Born into a family of lawyers, he studied at Moscow University's Faculty of Law. From 1915 he worked at the Dramatic Institute under the direction of Vakhtangov, and later became a director at the Vakhtangov Theatre. In 1922 he published his first collection of poems. During World War II he produced the epic poem The Son (1943), dedicated to his own son who had been killed in action. The poem expresses the feelings of Soviet citizens during the war in harsh yet gentle terms, and resonated with many readers. Other notable works include the epic poems François Billon (1934) and Alleys on the Arbat (1954). Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information |
1896‐1978 ロシア,ソ連邦の詩人。弁護士の家庭に生まれ,モスクワ大学法学部に学ぶ。1915年よりワフタンゴフの指導する演劇研究所で働き,のちにワフタンゴフ劇場で演出家となる。22年に処女詩集を刊行。第2次大戦中に,叙事詩《息子》(1943)を発表,戦死した自分の息子にささげられたこの詩は,戦時中のソ連市民の気持ちをきびしくまたやさしく表現し,多くの読者の共感をえた。このほか代表的な仕事としては叙事詩《フランソア・ビヨン》(1934),《アルバート街の裏通り》(1954)などがある。 出典 株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について 情報 |
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