Kingdom of Johor - Kingdom of Johor
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A Malay kingdom in the southern part of the Malay Peninsula. When the Portuguese occupied Malacca in 1511, the king of the Malacca Sultanate moved to Johor at the southern tip of the Malay Peninsula and established the Sultanate of Johor with Sayong Pinang as its capital. The Sultanate used Sayong Pinang and Bintan Island as bases to oppose the Portuguese, and in alliance with the Aceh Sultanate at the northern tip of Sumatra and the Dutch East India Company, attacked Malacca on many occasions, and helped the Dutch East India Company occupy Malacca in 1641. Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information |
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マレー半島南部にあったマレー人の王国。1511年ポルトガルがマラッカを占領すると，ムラカ王国(マラッカ王国)の王はマレー半島南端のジョホールJohorに移り，サヨン･ピナンを都としてジョホール王国を建てた。王国はサヨン･ピナンのほかにビンタン島を根拠地としてポルトガルと対抗し，スマトラ島北端のアチェ王国やオランダ東インド会社と結んでマラッカをたびたび攻撃し，1641年にオランダ東インド会社がマラッカを占領するのを助けた。
出典 株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第２版について 情報 |
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