Mibu-dera Temple

Japanese: 壬生寺 - みぶでら
Mibu-dera Temple

Located in Mibu Naginomiya-cho, Nakagyo-ku, Kyoto City, this temple is a special head temple of the Ritsu sect. It is also called Jizo-in or Hodo-sanmai-ji, and commonly known as Mibu Jizo. The principal image of the temple is Jizo Bodhisattva. The temple was founded by the monk Ganjin Wajo. According to the Mibu-dera Engi, the monk Kaiken of Mii-dera had the Buddhist sculptor Jocho create a three-foot (about one meter) Jizo Bodhisattva statue, and the temple was founded in 1005 (Kanko 2) with this as the principal image. After that, Emperor Shirakawa bestowed the title of Jizo-in on the temple, and in 1213 (Kenpo 1), Taira Munehira moved the temple from Gojo-bomon Mibu to its current location. In 1257 (Shoka 1), the temple was completely burned down, but Sohei's son Taira Masahira rebuilt it with the help of Yuzu-nembutsu Kanjin Hijiri Dogo. The Mibu Dai-Nembutsu Festival (Mibu Kyogen), which is currently held every year from April 21st to 29th, is said to have originated from a fundraising ceremony for Yuzu-nembutsu by Engaku Shonin (Dogo). The main hall, which was rebuilt in 1811 (Bunka 8), burned down in 1962 (Showa 37), along with the principal image of Jizo Bodhisattva. The main hall was rebuilt in 1967, and in 1970, a wooden standing Jizo Bodhisattva statue (a nationally important cultural property) was added as the principal image from Toshodaiji Temple.

[Mizutani Rui]

[References] | Ganjin | Jizo Bodhisattva | Jocho | Dai Nembutsu | Mibu Kyogen | Ritsu sect

Source: Shogakukan Encyclopedia Nipponica About Encyclopedia Nipponica Information | Legend

Japanese:

京都市中京(なかぎょう)区壬生梛(なぎ)ノ宮(みや)町にある律宗の別格本山。地蔵院とも宝幢三昧寺(ほうどうさんまいじ)とも称し、通称は壬生地蔵。本尊は地蔵菩薩(ぼさつ)。開山は鑑真和上(がんじんわじょう)。『壬生寺縁起』によれば、三井(みい)寺の僧快賢(かいけん)が仏師定朝(じょうちょう)に三尺(約1メートル)の地蔵菩薩像をつくらせ、これを本尊として1005年(寛弘2)に当寺を開いたという。その後、白河(しらかわ)天皇から地蔵院の勅号を賜り、1213年(建保1)に平宗平(むねひら)が五条坊門壬生から現在地に移した。1257年(正嘉1)に伽藍(がらん)は全焼したが、宗平の子平政平(まさひら)が融通念仏勧進聖道御(ゆうずうねんぶつかんじんひじりどうご)の協力を得て復興した。現在毎年4月21~29日に行われている壬生大念仏会(え)(壬生狂言)は円覚上人(しょうにん)(道御)の融通念仏による勧進法会が起源とされている。1811年(文化8)再建の本堂は、1962年(昭和37)に焼亡し、このとき本尊地蔵菩薩像も焼失した。本堂は1967年再建され、さらに1970年唐招提寺(とうしょうだいじ)から木造地蔵菩薩立像(国重要文化財)を本尊に迎えた。

[水谷 類]

[参照項目] | 鑑真 | 地蔵菩薩 | 定朝 | 大念仏 | 壬生狂言 | 律宗

出典 小学館 日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)について 情報 | 凡例

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