Also known as the Covenant of Strasbourg. A treaty between the kings of East and West Franks in 842. After the death of Louis the Pious, his three sons fought for power, and his second son, Louis II (King of Germany), the first king of East Franks, and his youngest son, Charles II (King of the Bald), the first king of West Franks, cooperated to oppose his eldest brother, the Western Roman Emperor Lothair I, and won the Battle of Fontenoy in 841. The following year, the two men met at Strasbourg and reaffirmed their alliance. On this basis, the Treaty of Verdun was born in 843. It is the oldest document written in German and French, and is an important historical document that shows the establishment of a feudal lord-vassal relationship in that the kings of East and West Franks made a covenant with their vassals and asked for their cooperation. Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information |
ストラスブールの誓約書とも呼ばれる。 842年の東フランク王と西フランク王との盟約。フランク王ルートウィヒ1世 (敬虔王) の死後,3人の子の間に勢力争いが起り,次子の初代東フランク王ルートウィヒ2世 (ドイツ王) と末子の初代西フランク王カルル2世 (禿頭王) は協力して,長兄の西ローマ皇帝ロタール1世に対抗し,841年フォントノアの戦いで勝利を得た。両者は翌年,シュトラスブルクに会し同盟関係を再確認した。この基盤のうえに 843年のベルダン条約が生れた。ドイツ語とフランス語で書かれた最古の文書で,東西フランクの王が臣下に盟約を示し協力を求めたという点で封建的主従関係の成立を示すものとして重要な史料である。
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