〘 noun 〙① (━suru) To be born. Shussei. ※Hyakuza Hodan (1110), leap year 7th month 11th, "It is said that all the Buddhas of the three ages were born from Prajna." ※Ukiyo-zoshi, Koshoku Ichidai Onna (1686), 4, "Nevertheless, she was born in a good place and had an elegant start." ② The circumstances or place of birth. Also, one's family name. ※Koetsu Hon Nohkyoku, Sessho-seki ( around 1503), "This Tamamo-no-Mae is a woman whose birth and rebirth are uncertain, and no one knows where she is from, like a cloud." ③ (━suru) To be endowed with talent, etc. Also, to be born. ※To the Flower Road (1420), about the bones: "First of all, the bones are the highlights of the auspicious power that is naturally born with the foundation and is skillful ." ④ The origin of something. The basis. ※Muromachidono Nikki (around 1602), 4: "This person was born, in particular, to a talented man named Shonagon Nyudo Shinzei, and was called Anza no Kimi." ⑤ In law, it refers to the beginning of the time when a person acquires the capacity for rights. ※Civil Code (1896), Article 1: "The enjoyment of private rights begins at birth."Sui-san [birth]BirthSource: The Selected Edition of the Japanese Language Dictionary About the Selected Edition of the Japanese Language Dictionary Information |
〘名〙① (━する) 生まれでること。しゅっせい。※百座法談(1110)閏七月一一日「三世の諸仏、般若より出生し給はぬはなし」※浮世草子・好色一代女(1686)四「されどもよろしき所へ出生(シュッシャウ)して、風流なる出立」② 生まれた境遇や場所。また、氏素姓(うじすじょう)。※光悦本謡曲・殺生石(1503頃)「此の玉藻の前と申は、出生出世さだまらずしていづくの誰ともしら雲の」③ (━する) 才能などが備わること。また、生じること。※至花道(1420)皮肉骨の事「まづ、下地の生得のありて、をのづから上手(じょうず)に出生(シュッシャウ)したる瑞力(ずいりき)の見所を、骨とや申べき」④ 物事の起こり。もととなる根拠。※室町殿日記(1602頃)四「この笈の出生は就中少納言入道信西と聞えし才人の末子に按察の君と申て候ひしが」⑤ 法律で、人が権利能力を取得する始期をいう。※民法(明治二九年)(1896)一条「私権の享有は出生に始まる」
すい‐さん【出生】しゅっ‐せい【出生】出典 精選版 日本国語大辞典精選版 日本国語大辞典について 情報 |
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