Vladimir Jankélévitch

Japanese: ジャンケレビチ - じゃんけれびち(英語表記)Vladimir Jankélévitch
Vladimir Jankélévitch

French philosopher and musicologist. Born in Bourges to Russian-Jewish parents, he graduated from the École Normale Supérieure (Ecole Normale Supérieure). He began his studies on Bergson, but earned his doctorate in Schelling. He participated in the Resistance during World War II, and after the war he taught ethics at the University of Toulouse and the University of Lyon, and succeeded René Le Senne (1882-1954) at the University of Paris. He produced many works during that time, and his method can be said to be a "discontinuous dialectic" based on phenomenology, and compared to Hegel's, it is characterized by its positive attempt to evaluate leaps based on instantaneity and intuition. His thought was influenced by Bergson, Schelling, Simmel, Pascal, Kierkegaard, and others, but it is basically a theistic existentialism with a background in Jewish mysticism, and in that sense, although he himself rarely mentions them, his connection with the thought of Heidegger and Marcel should be noted.

Furthermore, his musical theories on Debussy, Ravel, and others are a concrete development of Bachelard's material imagination and offer rich possibilities in terms of musical hermeneutics.

[Yoshio Tozawa May 19, 2015]

"The Spirit of Irony" by Vladimir Jankélévitch, translated by Kume Hiroshi (1975, Kinokuniya Shoten/Chikuma Gakugei Bunko)""Death" by V. Jankélévitch, translated by Nakazawa Norio (1978, Misuzu Shobo)""Work and Days, Dreams and Nights - Philosophical Dialogues" by V. Jankélévitch, translated by Nakazawa Norio (1982, Misuzu Shobo)""Ravel" by Vladimir Jankélévitch, translated by Fukuda Tatsuo (included in "Eternal Musicians 13", 1970, Hakusuisha)""Jankélévitch's "Nocturne" and Imagination" by Tozawa Yoshio (included in "Art and Imagination", 1982, University of Tokyo Press)"

Source: Shogakukan Encyclopedia Nipponica About Encyclopedia Nipponica Information | Legend

Japanese:

フランスの哲学者、音楽学者。ブールジュでユダヤ系ロシア人を両親として生まれ、高等師範学校(エコール・ノルマル・シュペリュール)卒業。その研究をベルクソンで開始したが、シェリング研究で学位を得る。第二次世界大戦中はレジスタンス運動に参加、終戦後トゥールーズ大学やリヨン大学を経て、パリ大学でル・センヌRené Le Senne(1882―1954)の後を継いで倫理学を講じた。その間多くの著作があるが、彼のとる方法は現象学を基盤とする「非連続的弁証法」といえ、ヘーゲルのものに比べ、瞬間性と直観による飛躍を積極的に評価しようとする特色をもつ。その思想は、ベルクソン、シェリングをはじめとして、ジンメル、パスカル、キルケゴールなどの影響を受けているが、基本的にはユダヤ神秘主義を背景にもつ有神論的実存主義であり、その意味で彼自身の言及は少ないものの、ハイデッガーやマルセルの思想との関係が注目されるべきである。

 なお、彼のドビュッシーやラベルなどについての音楽論は、バシュラールの物質的想像力の具体的展開でもあり、音楽解釈学上豊かな可能性をもっている。

[戸澤義夫 2015年5月19日]

『ウラディミール・ジャンケレヴィッチ著、久米博訳『イロニーの精神』(1975・紀伊國屋書店/ちくま学芸文庫)』『V.ジャンケレヴィッチ著、仲沢紀雄訳『死』(1978・みすず書房)』『V.ジャンケレヴィッチ著、仲沢紀雄訳『仕事と日々・夢想と夜々――哲学的対話』(1982・みすず書房)』『ウラディミール・ジャンケレヴィッチ著、福田達男訳『ラヴェル』(『永遠の音楽家13』所収・1970・白水社)』『戸澤義夫著「ジャンケレヴィッチの『夜想』と想像力」(『藝術と想像力』所収・1982・東京大学出版会)』

出典 小学館 日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)について 情報 | 凡例

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