The process of achieving a goal. It is used as the opposite concept of theory or knowledge. Since practice differs depending on the field with different goals, practice takes many different forms. Also, which field of practice is emphasized has differed depending on ideological tendencies since ancient times. Religious people place the highest priority on religious practice, while political practice is the determining factor for politicians who place more importance on social effects than feelings or intentions. When a goal is achieved in a certain way, and this is repeated and becomes a habit, it becomes recognized as a kind of law. This is where practice theories arise in each field, and a theoretical system corresponding to that field is created. Therefore, the more academics develop and people consciously pursue the laws of practice, the more efficient the achievement of goals is guaranteed. This is why practice is considered in close connection with theory. One example of this connection between practice and theory being pushed to the most extreme form is Marxism, which formed "theory" for "practice." Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information |
ある目的成就の過程のこと。理論あるいは認識の反対概念として用いられる。目的を異にするおのおのの分野によって実践も異なるので,実践は多種多様な形態をもつ。またどの分野の実践が重視されるかは古来から思想傾向によってそれぞれ異なっている。宗教家は宗教的実践を第一に重視し,心情や意図よりも社会的効果を重視する政治家にとっては政治的実践が決定的要素となる。一定の方法によって目的の成就がなされ,それが反復,習慣化されると,それは一種の法則として認識されるようになる。ここに各分野における実践理論が生じ,その分野に照応した理論体系が生じる。したがって学問が発達し人間が実践の法則性を意識的に追求すればするほど,目的の成就には高い効率が保障されるようになる。ここに実践が理論と密接に連関して考察されるゆえんがある。このような実践と理論との連関を最も極端な形に推し進めた一つの例が「実践」のために「理論」を形成したマルクス主義である。
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<<: Practical theology (English spelling)
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