A bird of the Phasianidae family in the order Galliformes. Native to North America, wild species live in grasslands and forests, with a wingspan of about 50 cm. It was domesticated in America and brought to Europe in the 16th century. It is widely raised in Europe and the United States as a meat bird, and is often used in harvest festivals and Christmas dishes. Mature turkeys can reach 10 to 15 kg. They have a fleshy bump on their head and a wattle on their neck, which changes color from bright red to white (hence the name turkey). Females do not have a fleshy bump or wattle, and are small in size. The plumage color varies depending on the breed, and there are bronze turkeys (the largest of all turkeys), large white turkeys, and Narragansett turkeys. The wild population has decreased, and today they live in the southern United States and Mexico. Source : Heibonsha Encyclopedia About MyPedia Information |
キジ目キジ科の鳥。北米原産で野生種は草原や林にすみ,翼長50cmほど。アメリカで家禽化され,16世紀にヨーロッパへもたらされた。肉用家禽として欧米では広く飼育され,ことに収穫祭やクリスマスの料理などによく用いられる。成熟したものでは10〜15kgに達する。頭部には肉瘤(にくりゅう)が,頸(けい)部には肉垂が発達し,これらが鮮紅〜白色に変化する(七面鳥の名はこれに由来)。雌は肉瘤や肉垂をもたず,体も小さい。羽色は品種によって異なり,ブロンズ種(シチメンチョウ中最大),ラージ・ホワイト種,ナラガンセット種などがある。野生のものは減少し,今日ではアメリカの南部とメキシコに生息する。
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