Founder of the Turkish Ghaznid dynasty in Afghanistan (reigned 962-963). He was a Turkish slave and served as the head of the guard for the Iranian Samanid dynasty Abd al-Malik, and in 961 became governor of Khorasan. After Abd al-Malik's death, he rebelled against his master and retreated to Ghazni in 962 to achieve independence. The kingdom was inherited by his son Ishaq and then by three slaves who served Alptigin, but the Ghaznid dynasty was established after the last of them, Subktigin, ascended to the throne (977). Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information |
アフガニスタン,トルコ系ガズニー朝の創始者 (在位 962~963) 。トルコ人奴隷出身で,イラン系サーマン朝のアブドゥル・マリクに親衛隊長として仕え,961年にはホラーサーン総督となった。アブドゥル・マリク没後主家に抗し,962年ガズニーに引きこもって独立。この王国は彼の子イスハークのあと,アルプティギーンに仕えた3人の奴隷に受継がれたが,最後のスブクティギーン即位 (977) 以降,ガズニー朝が成立した。
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