Incense burner

Japanese: 香炉 - こうろ
Incense burner

Burning incense has been practiced since ancient times in India to eliminate odors, but it has evolved into a way of making offerings to Buddha. Incense burners are containers used for this purpose, and there are various types, such as the sitting incense burner, the handle incense burner, the hanging incense burner, and the elephant incense burner.

Ikoro is placed on the front desk and comes in a variety of types, including the hakusan koro, kasha koro, lotus-shaped koro, kiriku koro, octopus-leg koro, and kanae-shaped koro. Handled koro is a morning glory-shaped burner with a base and handle and is held in the hand, as seen on the ancient pedestal of the Tamamushi Zushi. Tsuri koro is hung from a ring, and the zoro is shaped like an elephant and was used by the recipient to step over it during the esoteric Buddhist initiation ceremony to purify the body. Later, incense burners came to be used for purposes other than Buddhist ceremonies, such as burning incense in rooms and on clothing, and many masterpieces of kiki koro used in the art of incense still remain.

[Kazuki Sugimoto]

Aoki Mokubei “Three-legged incense burner with three-legged dragon and phoenix design”
Late Edo period (19th century) Height: 14.6 cm Aichi Prefectural Museum of Art (Kimura Teizo Collection)

Aoki Mokubei “Three-legged incense burner with three-legged dragon and phoenix design”


Source: Shogakukan Encyclopedia Nipponica About Encyclopedia Nipponica Information | Legend

Japanese:

香を焚(た)くことは、インドでは臭気を除くために古くから行われたが、転じて仏を供養する方法の一つとなった。香炉はそのための器で、形式には居(すえ)香炉、柄(え)香炉、釣香炉、象炉などがある。

 居香炉は前机の上に置いて用いるもので、博山(はくさん)炉、火舎(かしゃ)香炉、蓮華(れんげ)形香炉、紇哩字(きりく)香炉、蛸足(たこあし)香炉、鼎(かなえ)形香炉などの種類がある。柄香炉は朝顔形の炉に座と柄をつけ、手に持って用いるもので、古く「玉虫厨子(ずし)」台座にも描かれているものである。釣香炉は環をつけて釣り下げて用い、象炉は象の形をかたどったもので、密教の灌頂(かんじょう)の際に受者がそれをまたいで身を清めるのに用いた。のちには仏事以外にも、室内・衣服に香を焚きしめるのに薫炉が用いられ、香道に用いられる聞(きき)香炉にも数多くの名品が現存している。

[杉本一樹]

青木木米『三彩龍鳳文三足香炉』
江戸時代後期(19世紀) 高さ14.6cm愛知県美術館(木村定三コレクション)">

青木木米『三彩龍鳳文三足香炉』


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