〘noun〙① Under the Ritsuryo system, two servants (jicho/tsukaenoyoboro) were conscripted from among the Shocho in each province at a ratio of two per 50 households and employed to perform miscellaneous tasks in central government offices. These were the ones who were actually employed. A standing servant . Those who shared tasks such as cooking for the Chocho were called Shicho . *Ryo Gikai (718) officials: "Thirty Kamibe, twenty Urabe, thirty Shibu, two Chocho." ② One of the Meiji Daijokan systems. Officials of the Toneri Bureau of the Daijokan (later Shikiburyo) and the Naitonei Bureau of the Imperial Household Ministry. Engaged in miscellaneous tasks and night duty. *Dajokan Proclamation No. 802 - November 7, 1870 (Meiji 3), "Toneri Bureau, Chocho, Manager of the Imperial Court's Miscellaneous Servants"Jiki-cho Jiki-chau [directSource: The Selected Edition of the Japanese Language Dictionary About the Selected Edition of the Japanese Language Dictionary Information |
〘名〙① 令制で、諸国の正丁の中から五〇戸に二人の割合で徴集され、中央諸官司で雑役に使役された仕丁(じちょう・つかえのよぼろ)のうち、実際に駆使された者。立丁(りってい)。直丁のための汲炊などの仕事を分担した者を厮丁(しちょう)と称する。※令義解(718)職員「神部卅人。卜部廿人。使部卅人。直丁二人」② 明治の太政官制度の一つ。太政官の舎人局(のち式部寮)と宮内省の内舎人局の職員。雑役、宿直に従事。※太政官布告第八〇二‐明治三年(1870)一一月七日「舎人局 直丁 掌宮中雑使」
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