Jay, John

Japanese: ジェー(英語表記)Jay, John
Jay, John
Born: December 12, 1745 in New York
[Died] May 17, 1829. Bedford, New York. American politician, diplomat, and judge. First Chief Justice of the United States Supreme Court. Also spelled Jay. On the eve of American independence, he opposed the radical separatists and sought the possibility of compromise with Great Britain. He attended the first Continental Congress in 1774 and the second in 1775, and was elected Speaker in 1778. During the Revolutionary War, he was entrusted with negotiating with Spain. From May 1782, he negotiated with the French government together with B. Franklin to negotiate peace with Great Britain, signed a preliminary agreement with Great Britain in November of the same year, and prepared the draft of the Treaty of Paris on September 3, 1883. From 1884, he was appointed by the Continental Congress to be the head of foreign affairs. He wrote some articles in The Federalist to promote the ratification of the Federal Constitution. He served as Chief Justice of the United States Supreme Court from 1789 to 1795, and handled the case of Chisholm v. Georgia, restricting state rights. In September 1894, he signed the Treaty of 1801 as a special envoy for President G. Washington to avoid war with Britain. From 1895 to 1801, he was Governor of New York State.

J
Jay, Douglas Patrick Thomas

Born: March 23, 1907, Woolwich
[Died] March 6, 1996. Oxfordshire. British politician and journalist. After graduating from Oxford University, he worked at The Times from 1929 to 1933, The Economist from 1933 to 1937, and was editor of the Daily Herald from 1937 to 1941. He worked for the Ministry of Supply and other agencies during World War II. He was elected as a Labour member of the House of Commons in 1946. He served as Under Secretary of State for Economic Affairs to the Treasury from 1947 to 1950, and as Under Secretary to the Exchequer from 1950 to 1951, and as Minister of Commerce from 1964 to 1967. His main work was "After the Common Market" (1968).

Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information

Japanese:
[生]1745.12.12. ニューヨーク
[没]1829.5.17. ニューヨーク,ベッドフォード
アメリカの政治家,外交官,裁判官。連邦最高裁判所初代長官。ジェイとも表記される。アメリカ独立の前夜,急進的独立派に反対し,イギリス本国との妥協の可能性を求めた。 1774年第1回,75年第2回の大陸会議に出席,78年議長に選出された。独立戦争中スペインとの交渉を委任された。 82年5月からイギリスとの和平交渉のため B.フランクリンとともにフランス政府と折衝,同年 11月イギリスとの予備協約に調印し,83年9月3日のパリ条約草案を準備。 84年以降大陸会議の指名によって外交責任者をつとめた。連邦憲法案批准推進のため『ザ・フェデラリスト』に一部執筆した。 89~95年連邦最高裁判所長官となり,「チザム対ジョージア事件」を取扱い,州権主義を制約する判決を下した。 94年9月イギリスとの戦争回避のため,G.ワシントン大統領の特別使節としてジェー条約を締結した。 95~1801年ニューヨーク州知事。

ジェー
Jay, Douglas Patrick Thomas

[生]1907.3.23. ウーリッジ
[没]1996.3.6. オックスフォードシャー
イギリスの政治家,ジャーナリスト。オックスフォード大学卒業後,1929~33年『タイムズ』,33~37年『エコノミスト』を経て,37~41年『デーリー・ヘラルド』紙編集長。第2次世界大戦中は供給省などに勤務。 46年労働党下院議員。 47~50年大蔵省経済次官,50~51年財務次官を歴任し,64~67年商相。主著"After the Common Market" (1968) 。

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