Born: December 12, 1745 in New York [Died] May 17, 1829. Bedford, New York. American politician, diplomat, and judge. First Chief Justice of the United States Supreme Court. Also spelled Jay. On the eve of American independence, he opposed the radical separatists and sought the possibility of compromise with Great Britain. He attended the first Continental Congress in 1774 and the second in 1775, and was elected Speaker in 1778. During the Revolutionary War, he was entrusted with negotiating with Spain. From May 1782, he negotiated with the French government together with B. Franklin to negotiate peace with Great Britain, signed a preliminary agreement with Great Britain in November of the same year, and prepared the draft of the Treaty of Paris on September 3, 1883. From 1884, he was appointed by the Continental Congress to be the head of foreign affairs. He wrote some articles in The Federalist to promote the ratification of the Federal Constitution. He served as Chief Justice of the United States Supreme Court from 1789 to 1795, and handled the case of Chisholm v. Georgia, restricting state rights. In September 1894, he signed the Treaty of 1801 as a special envoy for President G. Washington to avoid war with Britain. From 1895 to 1801, he was Governor of New York State. J |
[生]1745.12.12. ニューヨーク [没]1829.5.17. ニューヨーク,ベッドフォード アメリカの政治家,外交官,裁判官。連邦最高裁判所初代長官。ジェイとも表記される。アメリカ独立の前夜,急進的独立派に反対し,イギリス本国との妥協の可能性を求めた。 1774年第1回,75年第2回の大陸会議に出席,78年議長に選出された。独立戦争中スペインとの交渉を委任された。 82年5月からイギリスとの和平交渉のため B.フランクリンとともにフランス政府と折衝,同年 11月イギリスとの予備協約に調印し,83年9月3日のパリ条約草案を準備。 84年以降大陸会議の指名によって外交責任者をつとめた。連邦憲法案批准推進のため『ザ・フェデラリスト』に一部執筆した。 89~95年連邦最高裁判所長官となり,「チザム対ジョージア事件」を取扱い,州権主義を制約する判決を下した。 94年9月イギリスとの戦争回避のため,G.ワシントン大統領の特別使節としてジェー条約を締結した。 95~1801年ニューヨーク州知事。 ジェー
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This river originates near Amagi Pass in the cent...
[1] 〘 noun 〙① A corridor elevated above ground. [S...
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An old town in the southern part of Kurahashi Isla...
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