Samburu tribe - Samburu (English spelling)

Japanese: サンブル族 - サンブルぞく（英語表記）Samburu

They are one of the Nile-Hamitic peoples who live in the northern hills of Kenya, from the savanna to the sparse acacia forests. They speak the Maasai language, which is part of the southern Para-Nile group. They lead a nomadic lifestyle, focusing on cattle ranching, but a small proportion of them also practice agriculture. Their society is made up of exogamous patrilineal clans, which are integrated into half tribes. Circumcision ceremonies to form age groups are held once every 14 years, which is significantly longer than other pastoral peoples. Their residential communities are small, with an average of 24 people (5-6 households), and they are highly mobile. They are enemies of the powerful neighboring Turkana and Borana peoples, but are allied with the Rendille people to the north, and share land. Some people who have lost their cattle to robbery or other causes enter the mountain forest and join the hunter-gatherer Dorobo people.

Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information

Japanese:

ケニアの北部丘陵地帯，サバナからアカシア疎開林帯に住むナイロ＝ハム語系諸族の一民族。言語は南パラ＝ナイル語群のマサイ語に属する。牛牧を中心とする移動生活を送るが，ごく一部に農耕を行なう者がいる。社会は外婚制父系氏族よりなり，半族に統合される。年齢組を構成するための割礼式は，14年に 1度行なわれ，他の牧畜諸民族に比べて著しく間隔が長い。居住集団は小さく，平均 24人（5～6戸）で構成され，移動性が高い。隣接強大民族のトゥルカナ族，ボラナ族とは仇敵同士の関係にあるが，北隣のレンディーレ族とは同盟し，土地の相互利用を行なう。略奪などでウシを失った人々のなかには山地林に入って狩猟採集民のドロボ族に加わる者もある。

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