Zand Dynasty - Zand

Japanese: ザンド朝 - ざんどちょう(英語表記)Zand
Zand Dynasty - Zand

An Iranian dynasty (1750-94) centered in southern Iran. Its capital was Shiraz. It began when Karim Khan, leader of the Zand sect of the Lori people, seized control of Isfahan during the period of chaos following the death of Nadir Shah. During his reign, he gained territory stretching from Basra in the south to Azerbaijan in the north and Sistan in the east. However, he was unable to control Khorasan, and on the surface he remained a vassal of the Safavids. Under the rule of the Zand dynasty, the reconstruction of cities such as Shiraz and Isfahan was promoted, industry was developed, and ties with European companies were strengthened. In the field of Persian poetry, a literary revival took place, centered on the two aforementioned cities.

[Kousuke Shimizu]

[References] | Isfahan | Iran | Kareem Khan | Shiraz | Nader Shah | Khorasan

Source: Shogakukan Encyclopedia Nipponica About Encyclopedia Nipponica Information | Legend

Japanese:

イラン南部に中心を置いたイラン系王朝(1750~94)。首都はシーラーズ。ロル人の一分派ザンドの長カリーム・ハーンがナーディル・シャーの死後の混乱期に、イスファハーンの支配権を握ったのが始まりである。彼の時代に南はバスラ、北はアゼルバイジャン、東はシースターンに至る領土を得た。しかしついにホラサーンを支配することはできず、また表面上はサファビー家の臣下の形をとっていた。ザンド朝治下では、シーラーズ、イスファハーンなどの都市の復興が進められ、産業が育成され、ヨーロッパ系企業との関係も強められた。またペルシア詩の分野では、前述の2都市を中心に文芸復興運動がおこった。

[清水宏祐]

[参照項目] | イスファハーン | イラン | カリーム・ハーン | シーラーズ | ナーディル・シャー | ホラサーン

出典 小学館 日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)について 情報 | 凡例

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