1912‐49 Lebanese politician. Born the son of a Greek Orthodox doctor. Moved to Brazil in 1921 and returned to Lebanon in 1930. Taught German at the American University of Beirut. In 1932, he founded the Syrian Nationalist Party (PPS), which advocated the principle of Syrianism based on a historical Syria that included Syria, Iraq, Jordan, Lebanon, and Palestine, and separated religion and state. The party was influenced by fascism, had a centralized, hierarchical character, and emphasized the need for a strong military. Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information |
1912‐49 レバノンの政治家。ギリシア正教徒の医師の息子として生まれる。1921年ブラジルに渡り,30年レバノンに戻る。ベイルート・アメリカ大学でドイツ語を教える。32年シリア,イラク,ヨルダン,レバノン,パレスティナを含む歴史的なシリアを基礎とするシリア主義の原則を唱え,宗教と国家を分離したシリア民族主義党(PPS)を設立した。この党はファシズムの影響を受け,中央集権的階級的性格を有し,強力な軍隊の必要性を強調した。 出典 株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について 情報 |
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