Conseil d'État (English spelling)

Japanese: コンセイユ・デタ(英語表記)Conseil d’État
Conseil d'État (English spelling)
The highest administrative judicial and advisory body in France. It is also translated as the Council of State or the Council of Councillors. It was founded by Napoleon in 1799 with the purpose of drafting bills and administrative regulations and resolving administrative disputes. Even today, it is an advisory body to the government on the drafting of bills and enforcement orders and on administrative matters in general, and at the same time, as a higher administrative court, it fulfills its unique role of ensuring "administration by law." It is made up of five departments: four administrative and legislative departments (interior, finance, public works, and social affairs) and a litigation department. The Minister of Justice serves as the president of the Council on behalf of the Prime Minister, but his involvement is merely formal, and the Vice President is the de facto head.

Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information

Japanese:
フランスにおける最高位の行政裁判・諮問機関。国務院,参事院とも訳される。1799年にナポレオンによって,法律案・行政規則の起草,行政に関する紛争等の解決を目的として創設された。今日でも,法律案,施行令の起草および行政一般に関する政府の諮問機関であると同時に,上級行政裁判所として広く〈法律による行政〉を保障する固有の役割を果たしている。 四つの行政・立法部(内務,財政,公土木,社会)と争訟部の5部からなり,総理大臣の代行として司法大臣が院長をつとめるが,その関与は形式的で,副院長が実質上の長である。

出典 株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について 情報

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