〘noun〙① A letter recommending someone seeking a position or official rank to an appropriate individual or institution. Suikyoujo. ※Ritsu (718) Shiki- sei (official regulations) : "If the candidate is examined and given an examination, he or she will not be selected for the position and will be recommended in writing . Therefore , the candidate will not be considered for the position. The number of applicants will be reduced accordingly ."② A document attached to legal proceedings during the Kamakura and Muromachi periods. (i) A letter submitted by the head of the household, honjo, or jito when a person under the control of a jito, gokenin, or other retainer, or other person under the control of another person, filed a lawsuit in his or her own name. If this was not present, the appeal would not be accepted as a direct appeal. ※Goseibai Shikimoku (1232), Article 6: "If the petition is not filed in both places , it will be a case of filing a lawsuit. For the sake of the nobility of the provinces and the Buddhist shrines, a petition can be filed in both places, but if the petition is not filed , it is considered to be unreasonable ." (b) This is also a document to notify the court that a deputy governor will be appointed from among the regular members to represent the deputy in the lawsuit. This was sometimes made into a separate document, and sometimes this was noted in the petition sent in response to a petition from the court. ※Toga Document - Chinzei Shikijo, June 2, 1299 (Eijin 7), "At the time of filing the petition , since Koreshige was acting on the other side, it is recorded that Koremune can file a petition and it is acceptable ." Source: The Selected Edition of the Japanese Language Dictionary About the Selected Edition of the Japanese Language Dictionary Information |
〘名〙① 所職や官位をのぞむ者を適当な個人や機関に推薦する書状。吹挙状(すいきょじょう)。※律(718)職制「若考校課試。而不レ以レ実。及選レ官乖二於挙状一。以レ故不レ称レ職者。減二一等一」② 鎌倉・室町時代、訴訟手続の際に添付された文書。(イ) 地頭御家人以下の郎党そのほかの他人の支配に属している者が、自分の名義で訴訟するときに、主家、本所、地頭などが添えて提出した書状。これがない場合は直訴として受けつけられなかった。※御成敗式目(1232)六条「不レ帯二本所挙状一致二越訴一事、諸国庄公并神社仏事以二本所挙状一可レ経二訴訟一之処、不レ帯二其状一者既背二道理一歟」(ロ) 同じく正員から代官を立てて訴訟を代理させる旨を裁判所に通知する文書。これには独立にひとつの文書を作ることも、裁判所からの問状(といじょう)に対して出す請文のなかでその旨を記すこともあった。※都甲文書‐永仁七年(1299)六月二日・鎮西下知状「番二訴陳一之刻、惟重他行之間、惟宗帯二挙状一、可二明申一之由載レ之」
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