United Nations Scientific Committee on the Effects of Atomic Radiation

Japanese: 国連放射線影響科学委員会 - こくれんほうしゃせんえいきょうかがくいいんかい(英語表記)United Nations Scientific Committee on the Effects of Atomic Radiation
United Nations Scientific Committee on the Effects of Atomic Radiation
A subsidiary body of the United Nations. Its establishment was decided at the UN General Assembly on December 3, 1955, and scientists from 15 countries, including Argentina, Australia, Belgium, Brazil, Canada, Czechoslovakia, Egypt, France, India, Japan, Mexico, Sweden, the UK, the US, and the USSR, participated in the committee. Japan, which was not yet a member of the UN, participated because of its "interest in radioactivity and scientific capabilities." The committee published a report to the UN General Assembly in August 1958. This document analyzed the radiation that humanity is exposed to as a group from nuclear weapon explosions and other sources, and warned from a scientific standpoint about the future health of humanity, concluding that "an end to nuclear testing would be beneficial to human health." The committee has held meetings since then and has reported to the UN General Assembly. West Germany, Indonesia, Peru, Poland, and Sudan joined in 1973, and China joined in 1986, bringing the total number of member countries to 21.

Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information

Japanese:
国連の補助機関の一つ。 1955年 12月3日の国連総会で設置が決り,アルゼンチン,オーストラリア,ベルギー,ブラジル,カナダ,チェコスロバキア,エジプト,フランス,インド,日本,メキシコ,スウェーデン,イギリス,アメリカ,およびソ連の 15ヵ国の科学者がこれに参加した。当時国連未加盟の日本が参加したのは,「放射能に対する関心と科学的能力」のためであった。同委員会は 58年8月に国連総会への報告書を発表した。これは,人類が集団としてさらされる核兵器爆発などによる放射能を分析し,人類の将来の健康について科学的立場から警告した文献で,「核実験を停止することは人間の健康に有益である」と結論づけたものである。同委員会はその後も会議を開き,国連総会へ報告している。 73年には西ドイツ,インドネシア,ペルー,ポーランド,スーダン,86年には中国が加わり,21ヵ国がメンバーとなっている。

出典 ブリタニカ国際大百科事典 小項目事典ブリタニカ国際大百科事典 小項目事典について 情報

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