An American Tragedy

Japanese: アメリカの悲劇 - あめりかのひげき(英語表記)An American Tragedy
An American Tragedy

A full-length novel by American author Dreiser. Published in 1925. Clyde Griffiths, the son of a poor missionary, is attracted to Roberta, a female factory worker, while working at his uncle's factory, and the two become deeply involved. However, he also happens to meet the beautiful socialite Sondra, and their relationship develops. Unfortunately, Roberta becomes pregnant and presses him for marriage. Clyde is caught between two opposing forces, but he dreams of marrying Sondra and living a wealthy life. He lures Roberta out to a lake in the mountains and attempts to kill her by capsizing a boat. However, at the critical moment, his will is paralyzed and the boat capsizes by chance, drowning Roberta. As a result of a trial that is used for political purposes, Clyde is sentenced to death, but he dies with deep doubts about his own crime. Modeled on the Gillette-Brown case of 1906, this is a representative work of American naturalism that examines the tragic nature of humans controlled by their environment and instincts, and criticizes American society for irresponsibly encouraging dreams of material success. It was made into a film in 1931 by director Josef von Sternberg and in 1951 by director George Stevens under the title A Place in the Sun.

[Akio Oura]

"An American Tragedy, translated by Yasuo Okubo, 2 volumes (Shincho Bunko)"

[References] | Stevens | Dreiser

Source: Shogakukan Encyclopedia Nipponica About Encyclopedia Nipponica Information | Legend

Japanese:

アメリカの作家、ドライサーの長編小説。1925年刊。貧しい伝道師の息子クライド・グリフィスは伯父の工場で働くうち、女工ロバータに心をひかれ、深い関係に陥る。だが、社交界の美女ソンドラとも偶然知り合い、交際が進展してゆく。おりあしくロバータは妊娠して結婚を迫り、板挟みになりながらもソンドラとの結婚と富裕な生活を夢みるクライドは、山中の湖にロバータを誘い出し、ボートを転覆させて殺そうとする。しかし決定的瞬間に意志が麻痺(まひ)してボートは偶然の成り行きで転覆、ロバータは溺死(できし)する。政争に利用された裁判の結果クライドは死刑となるが、自分の罪に深い疑惑を抱いたまま死んでゆく。1906年のジレット・ブラウン事件をモデルに、環境と本能に支配される人間の悲劇性を見つめ、物質的成功への夢を無責任にあおるアメリカ社会を批判したアメリカ自然主義の代表的作品。1931年ジョセフ・フォン・スタンバーグ監督により、1951年には『陽のあたる場所』の題名でジョージ・スティーブンス監督により映画化されている。

[大浦暁生]

『大久保康雄訳『アメリカの悲劇』全2冊(新潮文庫)』

[参照項目] | スティーブンス | ドライサー

出典 小学館 日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)について 情報 | 凡例

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