The 1960s saw Japan's economic growth rate exceed 10% per year on average, a rapid economic growth never seen before in other countries. Starting with the switch from coal to oil (energy revolution) and the establishment of the Ikeda Hayato Cabinet (1960) which advocated "income doubling", technological innovations such as synthetic fibers, plastics, and home appliances, the expansion and centralization of petrochemical complexes, motorization, and a distribution revolution such as supermarkets progressed. The rise in income brought about a richer life for the people, such as home electrification, but it also left negative legacies such as rising prices, overcrowding in metropolitan areas and depopulation in rural areas, and pollution. The oil crisis of 1973 put an end to high economic growth. → Related topics Hayato Ikeda | Liberal Democratic Party | Income doubling policy | Eiji Toyoda | Japan-US trade friction | Japan | Haruo Minami | Toyoko Yamazaki Source : Heibonsha Encyclopedia About MyPedia Information |
1960年代の日本の経済成長率が年平均10%を越え,諸外国にも例を見ない急速な経済成長を遂げたことをいう。石炭から石油への転換(エネルギー革命),〈所得倍増〉を唱える池田勇人内閣の成立(1960年)に始まり,合成繊維,プラスチック,家庭電器などの技術革新,石油化学コンビナートなど大型化・集中化が進行し,モータリゼーションや,スーパーマーケットなどの流通革命も進んだ。所得向上は家庭電化など豊かな国民生活をもたらしたが,一方で物価上昇,大都市圏の過密と農村などの過疎,そして公害など負の遺産も生じた。1973年の石油危機で高度成長に終止符を打った。 →関連項目池田勇人|自由民主党|所得倍増政策|豊田英二|日米貿易摩擦|日本|三波春夫|山崎豊子 出典 株式会社平凡社百科事典マイペディアについて 情報 |
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