Also known as mind-expanding drugs. These drugs induce hallucinations when taken, and well-known examples include atropine, LSD, marijuana, hashish (cannabis), and mescaline. Hallucinogens have a long history, and there are many cases in which hallucinogenic plants, such as peyote (a type of cactus) in Mexico and Amanita muscaria in Siberia, are taken around the world to induce religious or mythological experiences or to diagnose illnesses. → Related article Michaud Source : Heibonsha Encyclopedia About MyPedia Information |
精神展開薬とも。服用すると幻覚をひき起こす薬で,アトロピン,LSD,マリファナ,ハシーシュ(大麻),メスカリンなどが有名。幻覚薬の歴史は古く,メキシコのペヨーテ(サボテンの一種)やシベリアのベニテングダケなど,世界各地で幻覚性植物を服用して宗教的・神話的体験や病気治療の診断に用いられる例が多い。 →関連項目ミショー 出典 株式会社平凡社百科事典マイペディアについて 情報 |
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