A worker - Gesakunin
|
Under the manor system, farmers who directly cultivated the land were called peasants, as opposed to samurai who had become landlords. After the late Kamakura period, the occupations of farmers were differentiated and the rights of farmers were not just those of cultivation but those of landlords. As a result, those who actually cultivated the land came to be called shishanin. Shishanin paid annual taxes, land taxes, and shishanin. Source: Obunsha Japanese History Dictionary, Third Edition About Obunsha Japanese History Dictionary, Third Edition |
|
荘園制下，地主化した作人に対して直接耕作者である百姓をいう 鎌倉後期以降作手職が分化して耕作権ではなく地主的な得分権となるにしたがい，彼らの下で実際の耕作にあたる者が下作人と呼ばれるようになった。下作人は年貢・加地子・作職得分を上納した。 出典 旺文社日本史事典 三訂版旺文社日本史事典 三訂版について 情報 |
Recommend
Wollkämmer (English spelling)
… Among these trades, the carders were at the low...
Isho
This book is a compilation of the theories of div...
de Thou, N. (English spelling) deThouN
…French historian. The de Thou family was an old ...
Bachelier, JJ
…From the end of the 18th century to the 19th cen...
Shinoda
Also written as Shinda or Shida. A work of Kōwakam...
Orthogenesis
When fossils belonging to a certain phylogenetic ...
Mardan (English spelling)
A city in the central part of the North-West Front...
Marine erosion
Erosion of land caused by ocean water movement suc...
Merrill Lynch & Co., Inc.
An American financial conglomerate holding company...
Saionji Kintsune - Saionji Kintsune
A politician in the early Kamakura period. His Bu...
Willis, P.
… [Toshiya Yoshimi]. … *Some of the terminology t...
Mr. Uemura
A feudal lord in the early modern period. A descen...
Kameoka Castle
...A low, flat basalt plateau stretches out, with...
Nabū-naid (English spelling)
…reigned 555-539 B.C.; more precisely, Nabū-naid....
Nervo, Amado
Born: August 27, 1870 in Tepic Died: May 24, 1919....