A worker - Gesakunin
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Under the manor system, farmers who directly cultivated the land were called peasants, as opposed to samurai who had become landlords. After the late Kamakura period, the occupations of farmers were differentiated and the rights of farmers were not just those of cultivation but those of landlords. As a result, those who actually cultivated the land came to be called shishanin. Shishanin paid annual taxes, land taxes, and shishanin. Source: Obunsha Japanese History Dictionary, Third Edition About Obunsha Japanese History Dictionary, Third Edition |
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荘園制下，地主化した作人に対して直接耕作者である百姓をいう 鎌倉後期以降作手職が分化して耕作権ではなく地主的な得分権となるにしたがい，彼らの下で実際の耕作にあたる者が下作人と呼ばれるようになった。下作人は年貢・加地子・作職得分を上納した。 出典 旺文社日本史事典 三訂版旺文社日本史事典 三訂版について 情報 |
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