It is translated as group dynamics or social dynamics. It is an empirical study of the interdependent relationships between groups and individuals, and seeks to discover general laws. Surveys, experiments, and clinical research on groups began in the United States in the 1920s and 1930s, and was systematized by social psychologists led by Kurt Lewin (1890-1947). Lewin considered groups to be fields of psychological forces, and proposed "field theory," which attempts to understand individual phenomena in relation to the structure of the group. Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information |
集団力学あるいは社会力学などと訳される。集団と個人との相互依存関係を実証的に研究し,一般的法則を見いだそうとするものである。集団に関する調査・実験・臨床研究がなされるようになったのは1920‐30年代のアメリカであり,レウィンKurt Lewin(1890‐1947)を中心とする社会心理学者によって体系化された。レウィンは集団を心理学的な力の場であるとし,個々の事象を集団の構造との関係でとらえようとする〈場の理論field theory〉を提唱した。
出典 株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について 情報 |
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