Ewerbeck, H.

Japanese: エワーベック,H. - えわーべっく
Ewerbeck, H.

The first turning point came in May 1939, when the League suffered a devastating blow after participating in the Blanquist uprising in Paris. From then on, the League split into three poles: the Paris section, which switched to a pacifist line under the leadership of H. Ewerbeck (later joined by K. Grün), the Swiss section, which strengthened its Blanquist tendencies under the leadership of Weidling, and the London section, which focused on the ideological and political education of workers, centered around K. Schapper, H. Bauer, and J. Moll, and had ties to the left Chartist movement. There was a fierce debate, especially between Weidling and the London section, but by the mid-1940s the London section had established its leadership. Furthermore, in 1846, Marx and Engels, who had formed the Communist Committee of Correspondence in Brussels and had been in contact with various communist tendencies throughout Europe, came into contact with the leaders of the London district of the League, and the two men joined the League of the Just (February 1847), which significantly changed the nature of the League.

*Some of the terminology that mentions "Ewerbeck, H." is listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…39年5月パリのブランキストの蜂起に参加して壊滅的打撃を受けたことで最初の転換点を迎える。それ以降同盟は,エワーベックH.Ewerbeckの指導のもと平和主義路線に転換するパリ地区(ここにはのちにK.グリューンの影響も加わる),ワイトリングの指導のもとでブランキ主義的傾向をいっそう強めてゆくスイス地区,K.シャッパー,H.バウアー,J.モルらを中心に当面は労働者の思想・政治教育に力点をおくとともにチャーチスト左派ともつながりをもったロンドン地区の3極に分裂し,とりわけワイトリングとロンドン派とのあいだで激しい論争が繰り広げられるが,40年代半ばにロンドン地区の主導権が確立する。さらに,46年ブリュッセルに共産主義通信委員会を結成し,ヨーロッパ各地のさまざまな共産主義的傾向をもつ人物たちと連絡をとっていたマルクス,エンゲルスと同盟ロンドン地区指導部の接触,および2人の義人同盟加入(1847年2月)が同盟の性格を大きく変えることになる。…

※「エワーベック,H.」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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