1854‐1939 A leading French anarchist active from 1880 until World War I. In his early days he believed in "propaganda by action" using bombs, but gradually he placed emphasis on reforming thought through education and propaganda. In 1883 he took over the newspaper Le Révolté, which had been published by Kropotkin in Switzerland, and began publishing it in France in 1885. The name of the paper changed to La Révolte, and then to Les Temps nouveaux, but publishing this newspaper became his main activity. Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information |
1854‐1939 1880年から第1次世界大戦まで活躍したフランスの主要なアナーキスト。初期には爆弾をもってする“行動による宣伝”を信じたが,次第に教育宣伝による思想の改革を重要視した。83年,スイスでクロポトキンが発行していた新聞《ル・レボルテLe Révolté》を引き継ぎ,85年からフランスで発行する。紙名は《ラ・レボルトLa Révolte》,さらに《レ・タン・ヌーボーLes Temps nouveaux》と変わるが,この新聞発行が彼の主要な活動となった。 出典 株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について 情報 |
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