A general term for mosses in the family Jubulaceae (= Lejeuneaceae). They are distributed widely throughout the world, but many species and genera have differentiated, especially in the tropics. They have the largest number of genera and species of any family of mosses, with about 80 genera and 1,500 species known worldwide, and about 25 genera and 100 species recorded in Japan. They generally grow on tree trunks, but there are also foliar mosses, such as Cololejeunea and Leptolejeunea , that grow on the leaves of ferns and evergreen trees. Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information |
クサリゴケ科Jubulaceae(=Lejeuneaceae)の苔類の総称。世界中に広く分布するが,とくに熱帯で多くの種属が分化している。苔類の科の中で属および種の数が最大で,世界では約80属1500種が知られ,日本では約25属100種が記録されている。一般に樹幹に着生するが,ヒメクサリゴケ属Cololejeuneaやカビゴケ属Leptolejeuneaのように,シダや常緑樹の葉上に生育する葉上苔(ようじようごけ)もある。
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