He was David's third son and was David's most beloved. In Hebrew, his name means "Father of Peace." Looking at the description in 2 Samuel, chapters 13 to 19, his beauty, political ambition, and tragic fate make him the Alcibiades of the Old Testament. His fate changed dramatically after he killed Amnon, who had raped his sister Tamar, and he eventually rebelled against his father, David, and went to Hebron to declare his accession to the throne. Bathsheba's grandfather Ahithophel and the king's friend Hushai participated in the rebellion, but Ahithophel's plan was thwarted by Hushai and he missed his chance, and he was defeated by David's army in the forest of Ephraim, and he met a tragic end at the hands of General Joab, who ignored David's orders. Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information |
ダビデの3男でダビデに最も愛された。ヘブライ語で「平和の父」の意。『サムエル記下』 13~19章の記述を見ると,その姿の美しさ,政治的野心,その悲劇的運命は旧約聖書のアルキビアデスと称されてよい。妹タマルを犯したアムノンを殺したことからその運命は大きく変化し,やがて父ダビデに反旗を翻すにいたり,ヘブロンにおもむき即位宣言を行なった。その陣営にはバテシバの祖父アヒトフェルと王の友人ホシャイが参加したが,アヒトフェルの計画はホシャイにはばまれ機を逸し,エフライムの森においてダビデの軍に敗れ,ダビデの命令を無視した将軍ヨアブによって非業の最期をとげた。
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