...Ulama therefore refers to scholars of religious sciences, and does not include scholars of so-called ancient sciences such as philosophy and mathematics. Jurists (faqih), hadith transmitters (muḥaddith), and Quran reciters (qurrā') are all members of the ulama. In real society, the ulama were indispensable to the lives of Muslims as scholars, teachers, judges (qadis), muftis, preachers, leaders of prayer (imams), qurras, and administrators of mosques. *Some of the terminology explanations that mention "faqīh" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…したがって,ウラマーとは宗教諸学の学者を指していて,哲学や数学などいわゆる古代諸学の学者は含まれない。法学者(ファキーフfaqīh),ハディース伝承者(ムハッディスmuḥaddith)もコーラン読誦者(クッラーqurrā’)もすべてウラマーの一員である。 現実の社会においてウラマーは,学者,教師,裁判官(カーディー),ムフティー,説教師,礼拝の導師(イマーム),クッラー,モスクの管理者などとして,ムスリムの生活にとってはなくてはならない存在であった。… ※「faqīh」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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