Lipovene

...Also, with the rise of the power of the Pashas during this period, the region began to have its own unique regional characteristics. In terms of population composition, during the Ottoman period, the majority of settlers were Turks and Tatars, but in the 18th century, there were also Ukrainians, Cossacks, Lipoven (a Russian heretic of the Greek Orthodox Church who formed their own village organizations and mainly engaged in fishing) and Germans who had migrated from Russia. On the other hand, from the second half of the 18th century, Bulgarians and Turks (some of whom were Christians called Gagauz) who had fled Ottoman oppression also settled in the region.

*Some of the terminology explanations that mention "Lipoveni" are listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

…またこの時期にパシャ権力の興隆にともない独自の地域的性格をもつようになった。住民構成についてはオスマン支配期にトルコ人，タタール人の入植が目だったが，18世紀にはロシアから移住したウクライナ人，コサック，リポベンLipoveni人(ギリシア正教の異端派のロシア人で独自の村組織をつくり，おもに漁業に従事してきた)やドイツ人もいた。他方18世紀後半からはオスマンの圧政を逃れたブルガリア人，トルコ人(その中にはガガウズGagauz人とよばれるキリスト教徒もいる)もこの地方に定着した。…

※「Lipoveni」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典｜株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第２版について | 情報