A city in the state of Hesse, Germany. It is located on the terraces and hills on the left bank of the Lahn River. It has a population of 73,100 (2000). A settlement was formed around a moated castle built in 1150, and it obtained city rights in 1248. It was fortified in the 16th century, and many of the existing buildings, such as the castle and armory, were built there. In the 19th century, it became important as a railway hub, and rapidly developed as a regional center in central Hesse. The university, founded in 1607, has facilities throughout the city, including a museum that preserves the laboratory of the famous agricultural chemist Justus Liebig, and the grave of Roentgen, the discoverer of X-rays. In addition to traditional tobacco processing and machine tool manufacturing, the city is home to industries such as casting, precision instruments, optics, and electronics. [Yoichi Asano] Source: Shogakukan Encyclopedia Nipponica About Encyclopedia Nipponica Information | Legend |
ドイツ、ヘッセン州の都市。ラーン川左岸の段丘と丘陵地に位置する。人口7万3100(2000)。1150年に築かれた環濠(かんごう)の城を中心に集落が形成され、1248年に都市権を得た。16世紀に要塞(ようさい)化され、居城や武器庫など現存する建物が多くつくられた。19世紀に入り、鉄道の結節点として重要性をもつようになり、ヘッセン州中部の地方中心都市として急速に発展した。1607年に創立の大学は市内各所に施設を有し、著名な農芸化学者ユストゥス・リービヒの研究室を残す博物館、X線の発見者レントゲンの墓もある。工業は、伝統的なタバコ加工、工作機械製造に加え、鋳物、精密器械、光学、電子などの工業が立地する。 [朝野洋一] 出典 小学館 日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)について 情報 | 凡例 |
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