…It is a branch of the Indo-European language family, and in its most ancient form it is very close to the Indo-Iranian branch, and is assumed to have had a period of undifferentiation as the Indo-Iranian branch. Its history as an independent language branch is divided into three periods: Old Iranian, Middle Iranian, and Modern Iranian. (1) The languages known as Old Iranian are the language of the Zoroastrian holy book, the Avesta, and the Old Persian language used in the cuneiform inscriptions of the Achaemenid Empire. … *Some of the terminology that refers to "Modern Iranian language" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…インド・ヨーロッパ語族の一語派で,その最古層ではインド語派にきわめて近く,インド・イラン語派Indo‐Iranianとして未分化の一時期をもったことを想定させる。独立の語派としての歴史は,古代イラン語,中期イラン語,近代イラン語の3期に分けられる。(1)古代イラン語として知られているのは,ゾロアスター教の聖典アベスターの言語,およびアケメネス朝ペルシアの楔形文字碑文を記した古代ペルシア語である。… ※「近代イラン語」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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