Extreme physical properties

Japanese: 極限物性 - きょくげんぶっせい
Extreme physical properties


[Physical properties under extreme conditions]
In the 1980s, one direction of research was to realize the most extreme environmental conditions possible and to clarify what physical properties would be exhibited under those conditions. This field is called extreme physical properties, and the main extreme environments include extremely low temperatures, extremely high temperatures, extremely strong magnetic fields, extremely high pressures, and powerful ultrashort pulse electromagnetic waves. Research into extreme physical properties is expected to explore the fundamental problems of matter under ideal extreme conditions, as well as provide laboratory research methods for the physics of nature that cannot be reached directly, such as in space or deep inside the earth.

*Some of the terminology used in reference to "extreme physical properties" is listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:


[極限下の物性]
 1980年代に入ると,研究の一つの方向は,できるだけ極限的な環境条件を実現し,その条件下でどのような物性を示すかの解明に向かった。この分野は極限物性と呼ばれ,極限環境としては超低温,超高温,超強磁場,超高圧,強力な超短パルス電磁波などがおもなものである。極限物性の研究は,極限という理想条件において物質の本質的問題を探るとともに,また宇宙,地球深部など,直接到達しえない自然の物理に対する実験室的研究方法も与えることが期待される。…

※「極限物性」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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