This is a concept that was taken up by Marx in his materialist view of history, and the Hungarian philosopher G. Lukacs defined it as "false consciousness" when consciousness separates itself from the historical process and assumes the appearance of being independent in itself. However, it is believed that consciousness can be freed from its "falsehood" and become "true consciousness" only when it is positioned within the historical totality. Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information |
マルクスによって唯物史観のなかで取上げられた概念で,ハンガリーの哲学者 G.ルカーチはこれを,意識が歴史的過程を離れ,それ自体が独立しているかのような仮象をとると,それは「虚偽の意識」となると規定した。しかし意識は歴史的な総体性のなかで位置づけられて初めて「虚偽性」を取除き「真実の意識」となるとされる。
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